I visited Nepal recently to learn more about local governance and civil society in order to assess the development context and possible opportunities for IREX. While relatively stable since a 2006 peace agreement, the country has many political tests ahead: passing a new constitution, reintegrating former Maoist combatants, and addressing widespread corruption, among others. As one of the poorest countries in the world, Nepal has other development challenges ranging from health and untapped hydropower to social justice and gender equality, but is not without its social and natural resources.
IREX’s expertise in Non Government Organizations (NGOs) capacity building [10], education [11] and media development [12] can provide helpful support for Nepal. There are more than 30,000 registered Nepali NGOs and many are reliant on international assistance, and many are affiliated with or influenced by political parties. There remain opportunities for institutional and technical capacity building, as well as efforts to enhance NGOs’ financial sustainability from private, public, or community-based sources. Civic education – particularly in rural communities – can increase knowledge of democratic rights and responsibilities and political processes, and how individuals can contribute positively to a more democratic society. Community radio represents the most effective way to reach large rural populations in Nepal to support either anti-corruption campaigns, voter education or gender awareness activities, and could play an integral role in many development programs.
Much of the country’s economic future, democratic development and sustained peace depend on the approaching passage and implementation of the new constitution and the political events that follow. The variety and scope of development needs in Nepal may present some interesting opportunities for IREX to use its experience and expertise in collaborating towards a number of development goals.
Jesse Horner [13] is a Program Officer/Budget Analyst at IREX