Fellows Research

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Foreign Language Learning Attitudes and Practices in the Republic of Moldova (Research Brief)

Description: 

This project is focused on the roles of widely studied foreign languages within the contentiously multilingual Republic of Moldova.

This project is focused on the roles of widely studied foreign languages within the contentiously multilingual Republic of Moldova. While much of the dispute over language policy and use focuses on the relationship between the official language (variously referred to as Moldovan or Romanian) and minority Russian, the balance in bilingualism among these two and other minority languages is heavily influenced by dominant foreign languages, such as English, French, and German, in the linguistic repertoires of Moldovan citizens.

Author: 
Matthew Ciscel
Publication Date: 
March 19, 2012
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Short-Term Travel Grants

Competing Narratives of Islam in Post-Soviet Ukraine Against the Background of Global Islamic Movements (Research Brief)

Description: 

My research, which is based on numerous interviews with the majority of the Muftiyats (Islamic Administrative Directorates) as well as the leaders/members of other independent fundamentalist groups, investigates the religious ideologies, modes of operation, and the short and long-term goals of these diverse Islamic factions within the Ukrainian context.

According to the 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom by US Department of State, while Orthodox Christianity is adhered by the majority of the Ukrainians, it is estimated that there are about two million Muslims living in Ukraine, constituting 4.25 percent of the total population. Islam is far from monolithic in Ukraine, where there are six registered Islamic Administrative Directorates (Muftiyats).

Author: 
Idil P. Izmirli
Publication Date: 
February 24, 2012
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Short-Term Travel Grants

Organizing Nationalism: How the Radical Right Succeeds and Fails in Ukraine (Research Brief)

Description: 

My research focused on how the radical right party, Svoboda (Freedom Party), develops its organizational capacity, recruits new members, and makes linkages with non-political civic groups.

My research focused on how the radical right party, Svoboda (Freedom Party), develops its organizational capacity, recruits new members, and makes linkages with non-political civic groups. I interviewed party activists, members of non-political nationalist groups, NGO leaders, and political experts in three regions in Ukraine where Svoboda has varying electoral support at the local level. In addition, I attended demonstrations and other party organized events.

Author: 
Alina Polyakova
Publication Date: 
February 23, 2012
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Individual Advanced Research Opportunities (IARO)

"All My Problems Started with Tuberculosis:" An Ethnographic Analysis of Treatment Failure in Romania (Research Brief)

Description: 

Romania is the site of one of Europe’s worst tuberculosis (TB) epidemics. The Romanian TB epidemic exists within the broken, underfunded and inefficient health care and social welfare systems. A holistic approach combining medical interventions, social supports and public education is necessary to ensure patients, especially poor and working class ones, are cured and do not relapse.

Romania is the site of one of Europe and Central Asia’s worst tuberculosis (TB) epidemics. Cure rates for sensitive as well as M/XDR-TB (Multidrug and Extensively Drug-Resistant TB) are poor. TB is a social disease that is influenced by one’s overall quality of life. While patients of all economic classes are becoming infected, those without social and economic support face great difficulty getting cured. Patients in the second (outpatient) phase of treatment frequently abandon treatment and there is no system of casework and follow-up to help them complete treatment.

Author: 
Jonathan J. Stillo
Publication Date: 
February 14, 2012
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Individual Advanced Research Opportunities (IARO)

Political Transformation, State Building, and Violence Resurgence in Georgia

Description: 

This research project examines the effect of state and political reforms on long-standing separatist conflict. I argue that the political reforms (ostensibly towards democratization) undertaken in Georgia carry with them certain substance of intent.

A persistent problem many post-communist societies have faced is building state infrastructure and establishing government authority while devolving power to their citizens through democratic elections, public participation, and limitations on state authority. In Georgia after the 2003 Rose Revolution, separatist wars complicated these processes of state building and democratization.

Author: 
Julie A. George
Publication Date: 
February 8, 2012
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Individual Advanced Research Opportunities (IARO)

Civic Engagement in Georgia: The Challenge of Formalizing the Informal (Research Brief)

Description: 

Through an Embassy Policy Specialist Fellowship in Georgia working with the East West Management Institute’s G-PAC program and the Caucasus Research Resource Centers, I helped develop and analyze the results of a nationally representative survey on civic engagement in Georgia that compared citizens’ knowledge of, engagement with and attitudes toward the formal NGO sector with more informal forms of civic and social engagement.

Through an Embassy Policy Specialist Fellowship in Georgia working with the East West Management Institute’s G-PAC program and the Caucasus Research Resource Centers, I helped develop and analyze the results of a nationally representative survey on civic engagement in Georgia that compared citizens’ knowledge of, engagement with and attitudes toward the formal NGO sector with more informal forms of civic and social engagement.

Author: 
Leslie Hough
Publication Date: 
January 30, 2012
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Embassy Policy Specialist (EPS)

United States University Corporate Research (Case Study)

Description: 

In this case study, Oleh Volchanskyy of Kirovohrad Volodymyr Vynnychenko State Pedagogical University, writes about university research funding at the University of North Texas.

While the U.S., an acknowledged leader in the University-Industry research, funds billions of dollars into creating new links of universities with other universities, local, national and international industries, Ukrainian government can boast of only a few million hrivnas given to universities in form of grants to support individual or small group projects. My experience of the Head of KSPU research which is directly concerned with the university research funding, has urged me to seek ways for establishing collaborations with external partners.

Author: 
Oleh Volchanskyy
Publication Date: 
January 26, 2012
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University Administration Support Program (UASP)

Technology Transfer: Turning Knowledge into Value (Case Study)

Description: 

In this case study, Aleksey Sukhochev of Voronezh State University, writes about technology transfer at George Mason University.

The major goal of this study is to elaborate strategic and tactical approaches to the organization an effective system for technology commercialization at Voronezh State University on the basis of studying US universities experience in this area.

Author: 
Aleksey Sukhochev
Publication Date: 
January 26, 2012
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University Administration Support Program (UASP)

Research Management at the College of William and Mary (Case Study)

Description: 

In this case study, Gagik Demirjian of Gyumri State Pedagogical Institute, writes about research management at the College of William and Mary.

This study is an attempt to examine the complex issue of Research Management using The College of William & Mary (W&M) as a main research case. The Armenian Ministry of Education and Science is going to implement a new status of a Research University based on the example of classic American universities engaged in extensive research activities.

Author: 
Gagik Demirjian
Publication Date: 
January 26, 2012
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University Administration Support Program (UASP)

Wise Steps Toward Success in International Admissions and Recruitment: Indiana University-Bloomington Case Study

Description: 

In this case study, Oksana Blazhilina of Far Eastern Federal University, writes on the topic of international admissions at Indiana University.

Among the main goals for the next 10 years for Far Eastern Federal University is achieving 25% international student enrollment (7,500 students). Indiana University’s model for international student recruitment and admissions in the areas of recruitment activities management; credential analysis and evaluation; scholarships and sponsored students; and determining popular and unpopular fields of study can guide FEFU in this process.

Download the pdf at the top of this page for the full brief.

Author: 
Oksana Blazhilina
Publication Date: 
January 26, 2012
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University Administration Support Program (UASP)
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