Fellows Research

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Policy Transformed: An Examination of Russia's Latest Forest Code and Its Effects on the Forestry Sector (Research Brief)

Description: 

This research brief provides an overview of recent developments in Russian forestry policy that have unfolded following the rewriting of the latest Forest Code, which was instituted in 2007.

This research brief provides an overview of recent developments in Russian forestry policy that have unfolded following the rewriting of the latest Forest Code, which was instituted in 2007. The brief contextualizes the code, giving a short background of what led to its reformulation.

Author: 
Stephanie Hitztaler
Publication Date: 
June 30, 2011
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Teachers, Students, and Administrators Speak About Secondary Education in Belarus: An Analysis of Education Quality and Modernization (Research Brief)

Description: 

Through school visits in several regions in the country and extensive interviews with teachers, school administrators, and students, my work offers an inside perspective on the education system in Belarus and a glimpse into the Belarusian centralized bureaucracy.

This research tackles the question of education quality through case studies of eight schools in Belarus. Through school visits in several regions in the country and extensive interviews with teachers, school administrators, and students, my work offers an inside perspective on the education system in Belarus and a glimpse into the Belarusian centralized bureaucracy. This report provides an overview of the education system, including the curriculum, the pedagogy, and the perceptions of quality and shifts toward modernization of all who are involved in the education process.

Author: 
Raisa Belyavina
Publication Date: 
June 30, 2011
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Gender Symposium Research Summaries (2011)

Description: 

A collection of IREX fellow research on gender issues within Eastern Europe and Eurasian countries. The fellows were part of the Regional Policy Symposium Program, which provides American students, scholars, and professionals with a forum to examine and discuss current policy relevant research on the countries of Eurasia and Central and East Europe from multi-disciplinary and multi-regional approaches.

Deploying the Discourse of Motherhood: Parents of Children with Disabilities and Advances in Civic Lobbying and Third Sector Politics in the New Russia

Engendering Czech Healthcare Migration: How migration activities increase women's agency in global labor markets

Publication Date: 
May 27, 2011
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Women’s Rights and Law Enforcement in the Post-Soviet World

Description: 

This project examines how judges and police deal with women’s rights cases in the post-Soviet world. More specifically, it explores why judges and police violate authoritarian legal codes to support some rights, and yet suppress others despite lenient state policies.

This project examines how judges and police deal with women’s rights cases in the post-Soviet world. More specifically, it explores why judges and police violate authoritarian legal codes to support some rights, and yet suppress others despite lenient state policies. The researcher argues that judges and police rule/act against the laws of an authoritarian state in accordance to their values of justice, which reflect public norms in a given country.

Author: 
Sophia Wilson
Publication Date: 
May 26, 2011
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Normalized, But Not “Natural”: Single Motherhood and the Gender Crisis in Post-Soviet Russia (Research Summary)

Description: 

Through understanding the normalization of single motherhood in Russia as an unfortunate fact of the status quo and by taking the “gender crisis” that single mothers and other ordinary Russians perceive seriously, we will gain a more accurate understanding of the changes in family life and gender relations that have been occurring in Russia since the collapse of the Soviet system.

Although state, academic, and media discourses have paid more attention to other important varieties of crisis in Russia, recently demographers have described the changes in Russian family life since the mid-1990s as a “quiet revolution.” This “quiet revolution” in family life is closely connected to what this research identifies as Russia’s gender crisis, or as most Russians call it, the “problem with men.” Through understanding the normalization of single motherhood in Russia as an unfortunate fact of the status quo and by taking the &ldquo

Author: 
Jennifer Utrata
Publication Date: 
May 26, 2011
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Parodic Male Societies in Russian Culture (Research Summary)

Description: 

This project is an analysis of prominent semi-dissident Russian male societies, whose main features are self-mockery, parody, a certain level debauchery (drinking, eating, smoking, laziness, etc.) and the extolment of these practices and values in their literary writings.

This project is an analysis of prominent semi-dissident Russian male societies, whose main features are self-mockery, parody, a certain level debauchery (drinking, eating, smoking, laziness, etc.) and the extolment of these practices and values in their literary writings. At the same time, it is shown that the groups also exhibit a number of aspects of Orthodox Christian ethics, including pity for others, asceticism, humility, self-deprecation, and protecting those who are weaker.

Author: 
Zlatina G. Sandalska
Publication Date: 
May 26, 2011
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Under a Red Veil? Soviet Interventions Towards the “Emancipation” of Afghan Women, c. 1980-1988 (Research Summary)

Description: 

This presentation draws on research conducted into the files of the Committee for Soviet Women (CSW) as well as the Communist Youth League (Komsomol) in order to investigate how the Soviet Union – a repressive totalitarian state in some ways, but also one with progressive policies towards women, at least in the Asian context – sought to integrate Afghan women into Second World institutions and feminist practices.

This presentation draws on research conducted into the files of the Committee for Soviet Women (CSW) as well as the Communist Youth League (Komsomol) in order to investigate how the Soviet Union – a repressive totalitarian state in some ways, but also one with progressive policies towards women, at least in the Asian context – sought to integrate Afghan women into Second World institutions and feminist practices. A focus on women, while relevant to current American concerns about South Asia, also speaks to research agendas in current historical scholarship.

Author: 
Timothy Nunan
Publication Date: 
May 26, 2011
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Russian Law Enforcement’s Implementation of Anti-Trafficking Laws (Research Summary)

Description: 

In December 2003, Russia passed laws criminalizing human trafficking. This project traces the process by which law enforcement agents have adapted to and implemented these new laws by exploring what incentivizes Russian law enforcement agents have to choose human trafficking laws over other Criminal Code statutes that pre-existed the human trafficking laws.

In December 2003, Russia passed laws criminalizing human trafficking. This project traces the process by which law enforcement agents have adapted to and implemented these new laws by exploring what incentivizes Russian law enforcement agents have to choose human trafficking laws over other Criminal Code statutes that pre-existed the human trafficking laws. With regard to trafficking for sexual exploitation, there are two major findings.

Author: 
Lauren McCarthy
Publication Date: 
May 26, 2011
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Islamic Revival in the Post-Soviet Space: the Case of Tatar Muslim Women in the Central Russian Republic of Tatarstan (Research Summary)

Description: 

Focusing specifically on women’s negotiation of ethnic and religious identities, this research analyzes the relationship between ethnic and religious revival in Tatarstan and examines reasons behind Tatar Muslim women’s choice of Islam as a way of life despite challenges it might present in a secular Russian state. 

Focusing specifically on women’s negotiation of ethnic and religious identities, this research analyzes the relationship between ethnic and religious revival in Tatarstan and examines reasons behind Tatar Muslim women’s choice of Islam as a way of life despite challenges it might present in a secular Russian state. Preliminary findings suggest that women become religiously observant for a variety of personal reasons, but the instability associated with living in a society in transition such as present-day Russia is a common contributing factor.

Author: 
Liliya Karimova
Publication Date: 
May 26, 2011
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Traumatic Masculinities: The Gendered Geographies of Georgian IDPs from Abkhazia (Research Summary)

Description: 

Traumatic masculinities refer to the changing gender roles, decreased ability for men to be breadwinners, and processes of demasculinization that Georgian IDPs (internally displaced people) are experiencing.

Traumatic masculinities refer to the changing gender roles, decreased ability for men to be breadwinners, and processes of demasculinization that Georgian IDPs (internally displaced people) are experiencing. INGO and NGO policies and programs, in many situations, paradoxically exacerbate these conditions by not incorporating men into their programs and activities, further isolating them. Failure to take both genders into account, or else simply ignoring men, renders both men and women even more vulnerable while living in displacement.

Author: 
Peter Kabachnik
Publication Date: 
May 26, 2011
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