Description:
This study considers the Islamic scholars who moved throughout the territories of Persianate Eurasia, a region where their specific, yet eclectic, skill set they cultivated opened up opportunities no matter what the prevailing political makeup of the region happened to be.
Pre-colonial Central Asia was politically fragmented, characterized by a patchwork of competing tribal loyalties, kingdoms, and city-states. Nevertheless, territories now encompassed by modern states such as Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and India shared a common Islamic sect (Sunnism) as well as Persian high culture. Islamic scholars (the ulama) invested in a consistently eclectic skillset – Islamic law, poetry, sufism, astrology, etc. – to traverse a social continuum that permeated even the colonial borders established starting in the 1860s.