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Online Application Processes in University Admissions: The Montclair State University Experience (Case Study)

Description: 

In this case study, Augustus Brew of University of Education, Winneba, writes about admissions at Montclair State University.

This case study analyzes admissions and recruitment processes at Montclair State University, including the use of electronic and online applications, open houses, and outreach methods. The author draws lessons from his observations to apply to his home university of University of Education, Winneba in Ghana.

Download the pdf at the top of this page for the full brief.

Author: 
Augustus Brew
Publication Date: 
November 30, 2012
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UASP Case Study

Grant Administration Practices of Higher Education Institutions: A Case Study of Kent State University (Case Study)

Description: 

In this case study, Jerry Anyan of the University of Education, Winneba in Ghana, writes about fundraising/development at Kent State University.

The purpose of this case study was to examine the grant administration practices at Kent State University in the USA and derive lessons for improving upon grant administration at the University of Education, Winneba in Ghana. Specifically, the study sought to describe and compare the organizational structure and policy framework within which grant administration is carried out at Kent State, the pre- and post-award practices, resources and faculty development practices at KSU and UEW. Lessons were drawn to help improve upon the practice at UEW.

Author: 
Jerry Addison Anyan
Publication Date: 
November 30, 2012
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UASP Case Study

Regional Integration as a Conflict Management Strategy in the Balkans and South Caucasus (Research Brief)

Description: 

 This comparative regional study draws from the cases of the Balkans and South Caucasus in order (1) to  offer a descriptive account of patterns and processes of regionalism in politically divided conflict areas, and (2) to examine the extent to which such regional engagement can positively affect ongoing conflict management efforts in a given conflict region.

There is much enthusiasm among researchers and policy-makers alike concerning the pacifying effects of trade and broader interdependence among states. The European Union is an often cited example of greater regional integration as a way to enhance peace and security among neighboring states.

Author: 
Anna Ohanyan
Publication Date: 
November 20, 2012
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Individual Advanced Research Opportunities (IARO)

Islamic Scholars and Persian High Culture in Central Asia: 1747-1917 (Research Brief)

Description: 

This study considers the Islamic scholars who moved throughout the territories of Persianate Eurasia, a region where their specific, yet eclectic, skill set they cultivated opened up opportunities no matter what the prevailing political makeup of the region happened to be.

Pre-colonial Central Asia was politically fragmented, characterized by a patchwork of competing tribal loyalties, kingdoms, and city-states. Nevertheless, territories now encompassed by modern states such as Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and India shared a common Islamic sect (Sunnism) as well as Persian high culture. Islamic scholars (the ulama) invested in a consistently eclectic skillset – Islamic law, poetry, sufism, astrology, etc. – to traverse a social continuum that permeated even the colonial borders established starting in the 1860s.

Author: 
James Pickett
Publication Date: 
November 1, 2012
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Together on the Move: Organizing Among Tajik Migrants in Russia for Protection of Their Rights (Research Brief)

Description: 

Despite the potential benefits of unions to advocate for improved conditions, migrants from Tajikistan do not organize. Lack of an organizing culture in their home country, a fear of crackdown the host country, and the steep price of organizing (loss of a job or an inability to find one) are among the main reasons. Yet some forms of organizing exist and this paper tries to shed some light upon them.

Migration is one of the very few options that citizens of Tajikistan have to be employed; however, this option comes with abuses of their rights. Organizing is an important way through which migrants can support each other, stay informed about their rights and obligations, and advocate for better protection of their rights by holding duty-bearers accountable. Despite the potential benefits of unions to advocate for improved conditions, migrants from Tajikistan do not organize.

Author: 
Zamira Djabarova
Publication Date: 
October 16, 2012
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Soviet Memorial Landscapes in Kazakhstan (Research Brief)

Description: 

Focusing on former closed and secret cities, this research analyzes the preservation of Soviet memorials, the persistent use of the Russian language, and efforts to fashion a distinct identity.

Throughout Kazakhstan, many Soviet landmarks, buildings, and memorials survive, and their continued existence poses questions about the significance and contribution of the Soviet Union to Kazakh national identity and independence (Gentile 2004; Adams 2010). Likewise, the absence of Soviet landmarks in certain areas, raises questions about efforts taken to de-Sovietize the landscape. For three months I conducted research aimed toward understanding the nature of Kazakh nationalism in a post-Soviet landscape.

Author: 
Robert A. Kopack
Publication Date: 
October 11, 2012
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Individual Advanced Research Opportunities (IARO)

CSML Strengthened Media for Transparent Elections - Lessons Learned

Description: 

A report on CSML’s efforts to support the 2011 presidential and legislative elections, through IREX’s Liberian media partners and civil society organizations.

A report on CSML’s efforts to support the 2011 presidential and legislative elections, through IREX’s Liberian media partners and civil society organizations.

Publication Date: 
October 10, 2012
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Imported Institutions: The Political Economy of Legal Reform in China and the Former Soviet Union (Research Brief)

Description: 

This project initially contended that the success or failure of legal reform is dependent upon the level of demand for law and the type of institutional change which takes place. Specifically, I argued that a process of “legal layering” was at the core of successful legal reform initiatives.

Fifteen hundred years ago, the first attempt at a legal transplant - the export of the Roman Corpus Justus Civilis – took place. Since that time, myriad states have sought to strengthen their legal institutions through the import of foreign bodies of law. Despite the lengthy history of this practice and the central role it played in both the law and development movements and the reform of the transition economies, we know very little as to why attempts at reform succeed or failed. What conditions facilitate successful legal reform?

Author: 
Bradley Jensen Murg
Publication Date: 
October 10, 2012
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Individual Advanced Research Opportunities (IARO)

"A Hard Country to Love"- Patriotism and National Identity in Russia's Great War (Research Brief)

Description: 

This study explores the forging of Russian nationalism and patriotism in the crucible of the Great War.

My study explores the forging of Russian nationalism and patriotism in the crucible of the Great War. I examine how the Russian government, Russian Orthodox church, and various groups within the empire defined and promoted patriotism and Russian national identity (both "russkii and rossiiskii") by looking at censorship and propaganda, court cases, mobilization campaigns, efforts to honor and memorialize soldiers, and exclusion of the "unworthy" from the national community.

Author: 
Melissa K. Stockdale
Publication Date: 
October 1, 2012
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Short-Term Travel Grants (STG)

National Identity Contestation and Democracy in Post-Soviet Armenia (Research Brief)

Description: 

This research demonstrates that in the period from 1988 through 2012 the content of the Armenian national identity has been contested.

This research demonstrates that in the period from 1988 through 2012 the content of the Armenian national identity has been contested. Manifested in liberal and illiberal forms this contestation triggered “cultural wars” among co-ethnics and organized diverging political projects of remembering the Genocide and territorial aspirations in Karabagh. Given Armenia’s semi-consolidated authoritarian regime, data suggests that if the public’s identity preferences are overlooked, identity contestation can evoke “cultural wars” seeking alternative means of expressions.

Author: 
Arus Harutyunyan
Publication Date: 
September 24, 2012
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Short-Term Travel Grants (STG)
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